Monolithic To Modular Monolithic

This is an emerging approach to shift your app from a pure monolithic to a modular monolith design. Strategic planning and expertise are required to split the tightly coupled codebase into independent modules.

This approach allows for improved maintainability, scalability, and testability while retaining the simplicity of a single deployment unit. The migration process can be further broken down into steps like analyzing the existing architecture, evaluating the feasibility and ROI, defining boundaries, and implementing inter-module communication. While challenging, this transition can benefit businesses significantly. Shopify, a leading e-commerce platform, provides a compelling example of a successful modular monolith architecture.

Based initially on monolithic architecture, as the platform grew and added more features, it faced challenges with scalability. To address these issues, Shopify transitioned to a modular monolith approach.

Why choose the modular monolithic approach over pure monolith?

Types of Migration Approaches

Migrating from a monolithic to a modular monolithic architecture requires careful planning and strategic execution. We offer multiple migration approaches, each tailored to different application characteristics and business requirements. Our migration strategies are designed to minimize risk, reduce downtime, and ensure a smooth transition that preserves your application's functionality while improving its structure and maintainability.

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Breaking a Monolith into Smaller Components as per Business Flows
Separate complex monoliths into simpler modules representing unique business flows
  • This Strategy is based on separating complex monoliths into simpler modules, each representing a unique business flow.
  • Every module is designed to handle one functionality and manage related components.
  • Modules communicate using Web APIs.
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Split Horizontally
Split the app into horizontal layers: presentation, business logic, and data access
  • The Strategy guides you to split the single app into horizontal layers: presentation, business logic, and data access.
  • Each layer is designed with a specific goal in mind.
  • Communication takes place using well-defined interfaces.
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Feature-Based Categorization
Organize modules as a collection of features for better independence and scalability
  • This Strategy guides us in organizing modules as a collection of features.
  • A module caters to itself and related components.
  • Independence is easy to achieve by developing Stand-alone Modules.
  • Example: Social media platforms can have modules for users, messaging, and notifications.
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Pipeline-Based Breakdown
Split the application into a sequence of steps, with data flowing seamlessly across modules
  • The Strategy is based on splitting the application into a sequence of steps.
  • Each step represents a module doing a specific task.
  • Data flows seamlessly across modules or steps via pipeline.
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Hybrid Approach
Combine different strategies to create a customized approach for specific business needs
  • This approach combines different strategies to create a customized approach specific to a business.
  • This allows flexibility in organizing modules based on the application's particular needs.
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Need This Point To Make Symmetry
(Rarely) when the Monolith is beyond repair or a complete overhaul is necessary.
  • Another core strategy for Migration.
  • Rebuild the application from scratch using microservices.

A Suite of Services We Offer

We offer a set of services for your Monolith to microservice journey. The services are categorized into these key areas.

01
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Assessment Consulting and Strategy Building

Monolith App Analysis: In-depth analysis of the existing application to identify pain points, dependencies, and module boundaries. Breakdown Strategy: Develop a tailored migration roadmap, including technology choices, timelines, and risk mitigation strategies. Architecture Workshops: Training and workshops to educate your teams on modular design principles, best practices, and tools.

02
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Software Development

Code Refactoring: Refactoring the existing codebase to create independent modules with well-defined interfaces. API Development: Designing and implementing APIs for inter-module communication, ensuring loose coupling and independent evolution. New Module Development: Building new functionality as modules, potentially using a strangler fig pattern to replace existing features eventually.

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Database Revamps

Data Decomposition: Separating the schema to align with the modular structure, ensuring data isolation and independent scaling. Data Migration: Migrate existing data to the new modular database schema without losing data integrity and consistency. Database Optimization: Tuning the database for performance in the modular architecture, including optimizing queries and data access patterns.

04
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DevOps and Automation

CI/CD Pipelines: Implementing continuous integration and delivery pipelines for building, testing, and deploying modular components. Automatic Deployments: Automating the code deployment process, including providing new infrastructure to manage dependencies. Monitoring and Logging: Setting up advanced surveillance and logging mechanisms to track the performance and health of the system.

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Training and Support

Developer Training: Training the client's team on modular development practices, tools, and technologies. Ongoing Support: Offering continuing support and maintenance for the modular monolith, including bug fixes, performance optimization, and security updates.

Which Microservice is for your business?

Choosing the right type of microservice is crucial for the success of your application. Here's a breakdown of factors to consider when making this decision:

  • Stateless Microservices
  • Stateful Microservices
  • Data Microservices
  • Message-Oriented Microservices

Why Choose Us For This Critical Task

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Deep Expertise

  • Masters of Modularity
  • Beyond the Buzzwords
  • Technology Agnostic

Experts in Systems Upgrades

  • Years of Transformation Experience
  • Cross Industry Success
  • Proven Methodologies Developed Over Time

Competent Team

  • A+ Team
  • Collaborative Culture
  • Client-Centric Approach

Focus on Business Goals

  • Beyond Technical Excellence
  • Measurable Results
  • Future-Proofing Applications

Assessment and Planning

  • Deep Dive into the Monolith
  • Identify Pain Points
  • Define Module Boundaries
  • Technology Evaluation
  • Migration Roadmap

Strategize Modularization

  • Prioritize Modules
  • Refactor Code
  • Data Separation (If Applicable)
  • API Development
  • Testing and Integration
  • Iterative Approach

Deployment and Monitor

  • Deployment Strategy
  • Infrastructure Setup
  • Monitoring and Logging

Continuous Improvement

  • Performance Tuning
  • Refactoring and Refinement
  • Knowledge Sharing

Types of Apps We Have Expertise in Migrating

01E-commerce & Retail

Challenges

New features must be added regularly with rapid growth. However, it is difficult for a monolith to scale up on a demand basis.

How to solve

Decompose the app into modules for product catalog, order processing, and customer accounts to minimize dependency.

End To End software development service provider
End To End software development service provider

02Media & Entertainment

Streaming platforms, online gaming, digital publishing, music services

03Finance & Fintech

Banks, investment firms, insurance companies, payment processors

End To End software development service provider
End To End software development service provider

04Healthcare

Hospitals, clinics, health insurance providers, telemedicine platforms

05Logistics & Transportation

Supply chain management, delivery services, ride-sharing, fleet management

End To End software development service provider
End To End software development service provider

06Travel & Hospitality

Online travel agencies, airlines, hotels, booking platforms

07Education & E-learning

Online courses, educational institutions, training platforms

End To End software development service provider
End To End software development service provider

08Government & Public Sector

Citizen services, public records management, government agencies

09Manufacturing & Industrial

Production management, inventory control, supply chain optimization

End To End software development service provider
End To End software development service provider

10Telecommunications

Mobile network operators, internet service providers, communication platforms

11Real Estate

Property management, real estate marketplaces, online listing platforms

End To End software development service provider
End To End software development service provider

12Non-profit & NGO

Mobile network operators, internet service providers, communication platforms

Migration Cycle Phases

The microservices development lifecycle is an iterative process that guides the development, deployment, and maintenance of individual microservices within a larger application. It emphasizes agility, flexibility, and continuous improvement. Here's a breakdown of the key stages:

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01

Kick-off

  • An analysis of your existing Monolith.
  • Identify strengths, weaknesses, and dependencies.
  • Understand business goals and expectations.
  • Assess current infrastructure, tech stacks, and team skillsets.
02

Strategic Planning

  • Define clear objectives and a customized roadmap that aligns with your business needs.
  • We determine the most suitable migration strategy (incremental, strangler fig, etc.) on a case-to-case basis.
  • Then, establish a realistic timeline and budget for the project.
  • Evaluate risks and mitigation strategies to ensure smooth project execution.
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03

Splitting Up The Monolith

  • We carefully plan the decomposition of your Monolith into manageable microservices, ensuring clear boundaries.
  • Then, we design robust APIs for seamless communication between services.
  • We address data management challenges, ensuring data consistency and efficient handling of distributed transactions.
04

Technology finalization & Proof-of-concepts

  • We help you choose the most appropriate technologies and tools for your microservices architecture.
  • We consider factors like scalability, performance, and maintainability in our technology selection.
  • We develop prototypes and proof-of-concepts to validate the chosen technologies.
  • We demonstrate the feasibility of the selected technologies through real-world use cases.
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05

Agile Development & Iteration

  • We leverage Agile methodologies to build and test your microservices iteratively, ensuring flexibility and rapid feedback.
  • Automated CI/CD pipelines are used to speed up deployments.
  • Rigorous testing is conducted at all levels (unit, integration, end-to-end) to ensure quality and reliability.
  • We ensure continuous improvement by incorporating feedback and adapting to changes throughout the development process.
06

Deployment & Monitoring

  • Your microservices will be shifted to a scalable and resilient cloud infrastructure, leveraging technologies like Docker and Kubernetes.
  • We implement robust monitoring and observability tools to track performance, identify issues, and optimize your microservices ecosystem.
  • We ensure high availability by setting up auto-scaling and load balancing across multiple cloud regions.
  • We integrate continuous monitoring to proactively address performance bottlenecks and ensure the reliability of your services.
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05

Ongoing Support & Evolution

  • We provide ongoing support and maintenance to ensure the smooth operation of your microservices.
  • We help you scale your architecture as your business grows and adapts to changing needs.
  • We empower your team with the knowledge to maintain your applications independently.
  • We continuously monitor and optimize performance to ensure long-term reliability and efficiency of your microservices.

Technology Stacks We expertise in

Reach your customers wherever they are, 24/7. We'll design and build an app that showcases your brand and makes it easy for people to find and connect with your business.

Monolith to Microservices Migration Knowledge Section

The microservices development lifecycle is an iterative process that guides the development, deployment, and maintenance of individual, The microservices development lifecycle is an iterative process that guides the development, deployment, and maintenance of individual,The microservices development lifecycle is an iterative process that guides the development, deployment, and maintenance of individual,

A monolithic application is like a large machine with tightly coupled spare parts. Failure of one part brings the whole system down. To solve this, there is another approach called modular monolith. It is like breaking the system into smaller, independent components that work together seamlessly. Each component has a specific function and communicates with others through well-defined interfaces. This provides greater flexibility, maintainability, and scalability than the original monolithic structure.
As your business grows and your application becomes more complex, a monolithic architecture can become a bottleneck. Maintaining, scaling, and updating a single monolith is challenging, leading to slower development and high chances of failure. A modular monolith handles these by breaking the application into manageable chunks, allowing for independent development, deployment, and scaling.
  • Improved Maintainability
  • High Scalability
  • Greater Flexibility
  • Lesser Risk
  • Faster Delivery Cycles
  • Better quality
While the benefits are compelling, migrating to a modular monolith is not without its challenges and needs to be handled by a team of experts:
  • Identifying Module Boundaries: Deciding how to decompose the monolith into logical modules requires careful analysis and planning and can only be done by an expert team.
  • Managing Dependencies: Proper communication and data flow between modules can be complex. So you would need highly skilled people to ensure this.
  • Refactoring Legacy Code: Adapting existing Code to the new modular structure can be time-consuming and require significant effort.
  • Data Migration: If database changes are involved, migrating data to the new schema can be challenging and require careful planning.
  • Testing and Integration: Thoroughly testing the integrated system with its new modular structure is crucial to ensure functionality and stability.
The cost depends on factors like the size, complexity of the application, the technology stack, and the level of expertise of the team doing it. It includes costs related to:
  • Assessment and Planning
  • Software Development
  • Database Migration
  • DevOps and Automation
  • Testing and Quality Assurance
We ensure a smooth and successful transition as an experienced team with modular design and migration expertise. We can help in one or more of the below-mentioned phases:
  • Conduct a thorough assessment
  • Develop a robust migration strategy
  • Code refactoring
  • Implement efficient APIs
  • Ensure data integrity
  • Set up DevOps practices
The timelines depend on the complexity of the application. The number of modules and the chosen migration strategy have a direct impact. It can range from a few months to a year or more for large, complex applications.
Several technologies can be used to facilitate the migration process, including:
  • Java (Spring Boot), .NET Core, Node.js (NestJS), Python (Django, Flask)
  • RESTful APIs, GraphQL, Message Queues (RabbitMQ, Kafka)
  • PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Cassandra
  • Docker, Kubernetes, Jenkins, GitLab CI
The most important action you should take is to hire a software company with all the expertise required to achieve it. The hired team will then do the following:
  • Extensive Planning: Conduct a thorough assessment of existing applications and then develop a custom migration strategy.
  • Business priority: Starting with a small, well-defined, high-priority module is necessary to gain experience and build confidence.
  • Automate the setup: Automate testing, deployment, and other processes to reduce errors and accelerate the migration.
  • Communicate effectively: Keep stakeholders informed throughout the process and promptly address concerns.
  • Monitor continuously: Track the performance of the migrated application and make adjustments as needed.
A modular monolith can be an excellent start towards a microservices architecture. Starting with modularization, you can gradually break down your application into smaller, independent services as your business grows. This allows for a more gradual, controlled, cost-effective transition to microservices, minimizing risk and disruption.

Case Studies

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Frequently Asked Questions

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